Minnesota · Updated 2026-05-19

How to Become a Notary Public in Minnesota

Minnesota has a high application fee ($120) but otherwise low barriers — no bond, no exam, no course required. The commission term ends January 31 of the fifth year, which is unusual.

Total cost
$160-$220
Time to commission
2-3 wks
Commission term
5 years
Border state notaries
4 states
01 · Eligibility

Can you become a notary in Minnesota?

Under Minnesota Statutes Chapter 359, the eligibility requirements are:

  • Be at least 18 years old.
  • Be a Minnesota resident, OR a resident of a bordering state (Iowa, North Dakota, South Dakota, or Wisconsin) who designates a Minnesota county for commission filing.
  • Non-residents must designate the Minnesota Secretary of State as their agent for service of process.
  • Have no convictions involving moral turpitude or public trust violations.
  • Be able to read and write English.
02 · Cost

What it actually costs, end to end

Minnesota's $120 application fee is the highest of any state — but you save on bond/exam/course costs that other states require. The total tends to be moderate.

ItemRequired?Cost
Secretary of State application fee Required $120
County recording fee Required $20
Notary stamp/seal Required $20–$40
Surety bond Not required $0
Education course Not required $0
Written exam Not required $0
Notary journal Optional but recommended $10–$25
E&O insurance (recommended) Optional $25–$50/yr
Total to get commissioned $160–$205
Important note

Minnesota allows residents of bordering states (Iowa, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin) to become Minnesota notaries. If you're a non-resident, you must designate a Minnesota county for filing and appoint the MN Secretary of State as your agent for service of process. This is unusual and useful for cross-border professionals.

03 · Application Process

The 5 steps to your Minnesota commission

Minnesota's process is straightforward — no exam or course required.

01

Submit your application to the Secretary of State

Apply online or by mail to the Minnesota Secretary of State. Include the $120 application fee. Non-residents must designate a Minnesota county for filing and appoint the SOS as agent for service of process.

02

Receive your commission certificate

The SOS issues your commission certificate, typically within 2 weeks. Your commission is effective when issued and expires January 31 of the 5th year following issuance.

03

Register your commission with your designated county

Take your commission certificate to your designated county recorder's office (where you reside, or where you filed if non-resident). Pay the $20 county recording fee. The county recorder will record your commission in the county records.

04

Purchase your notary stamp

Order an inked rubber stamp containing your name, "Notary Public," "Minnesota," and your commission expiration date. The stamp must be reproducible (photocopiable).

05

Start notarizing — but maintain proper records

Although a journal isn't legally required, MN's Secretary of State strongly encourages it as best practice. Without a journal, you have no defense if a notarization is later challenged.

04 · The Job

What Minnesota notaries actually do

Minnesota notaries can perform these acts statewide under Minn. Stat. Ch. 359:

Notarial acts & powers

  • Acknowledgments
  • Jurats
  • Oaths and affirmations
  • Witness signatures
  • Copy certifications — Of non-recordable documents
  • Take depositions
  • Remote online notarization (RON)
05 · Income

What you can actually make

Minnesota uses fee guidelines rather than hard caps — notaries can set reasonable rates:

Earning ranges by working style

  • Standard notarization: $5-$10 per signature (guidance)
  • Mobile notary visit: $50-$100 base + per-act fees
  • Loan signing: $75-$200 per signing
  • RON: $25-$75 per remote act

Minneapolis-St. Paul metro is the dominant market — strong real estate transaction volume, high concentration of Fortune 500 headquarters (3M, Target, U.S. Bank, UnitedHealth), and a large population of retirees and immigrants requiring notary services. Rochester (Mayo Clinic) is also a strong specialty market for medical document notarizations.

06 · Remote Online Notary

RON in Minnesota

Minnesota authorized remote online notarization in 2019. To perform RON:

RON requirements & notes

  • Hold an active Minnesota notary commission
  • Notify the Secretary of State of intent to perform RON
  • Use an approved RON technology platform
  • Verify signer identity via credential analysis + KBA
  • Record audio/video of every RON session
  • Maintain electronic journal for RON acts
07 · Renewal

Renewing your Minnesota commission

Your Minnesota commission is valid for 5 years, expiring January 31 of the 5th year following issuance.

Renewal is the same process as initial application — new $120 fee, new commission. The Secretary of State sends a reminder typically 90 days before expiration. Start the renewal process at least 30 days before January 31 of your expiration year to avoid a gap in your commission.

08 · Frequently Asked

Questions Minnesota notaries actually ask

Why does Minnesota allow bordering-state residents?

Minnesota's notary law was designed to accommodate cross-border professionals — particularly in the Twin Cities metro, which has significant overlap with western Wisconsin (Hudson, River Falls), and in the Fargo-Moorhead area. Allowing IA/ND/SD/WI residents to be commissioned in MN supports legitimate cross-border business activity.

Why is the $120 application fee so high?

Minnesota's fee reflects the cost of administering the program without the typical revenue from bond filings, education provider partnerships, or exam fees that other states charge. The total cost to applicants ($160-$220) is comparable to other states once you include the costs MN doesn't charge separately.

Is the journal really optional?

Legally yes, but practically no. The MN Secretary of State strongly recommends maintaining a journal. Without one, if a notarization is later challenged in court ("I never signed that — that's not my signature"), you have no records to defend your work. E&O insurance often requires a journal as a condition of coverage.

Why does my commission expire January 31?

Minnesota's commission term is fixed: it expires January 31 of the 5th year following issuance. So if you're commissioned in March 2026, your commission expires January 31, 2031 — about 4 years and 10 months later. This is unusual but creates a predictable annual renewal cycle for the state.

Can I notarize anywhere in Minnesota?

Yes. Your commission is statewide regardless of which county you're registered in. You can notarize anywhere in MN.

Do I need to use my MN commission to notarize in my home state (if I'm a non-resident)?

No. Your MN commission only authorizes you to notarize while physically present in Minnesota. If you're a Wisconsin resident with a MN commission, you can't use the MN commission to notarize documents while you're in WI. You'd need a separate WI commission for that.

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