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Delaware · Licensing guide

How to become a private investigator in Delaware

Delaware licenses private investigators through the State Police, Professional Licensing Section, under 24 Del. C. Chapter 13. The defining rule: you can't be licensed on your own — your individual license requires sponsorship by a licensed agency. There's no experience or exam for the individual card; the five-year bar sits on the agency.

License at a glance
Licensed?
Yes — an individual PI license (agency-sponsored), plus agency licenses.
Who issues it
Delaware State Police, Professional Licensing Section (Board of Examiners).
Individual vs agency
Both — the individual card requires a sponsoring licensed agency at all times.
The gate
Individual: agency sponsorship, 21+, a background check — no experience, no exam. Agency: 5 years' experience, a bond, and $1M insurance.
Authority
Delaware State Police — Private Investigators.

Two ways to work as a Delaware PI

Delaware's individual card is meaningless without a sponsoring agency — the experience bar lives on the agency owner.

Individual PI (agency-sponsored)

Get hired by (or hold a firm offer from) a licensed Class A private investigative agency, which sponsors your application. No experience and no exam — but "your application will be denied if you are not employed by a licensed agency."

Best for everyone entering the field — sponsorship is mandatory.

Your own agency (Class A)

Open a Class A agency: 5 years' investigative experience (or qualifying law-enforcement service), a surety bond, and $1,000,000 liability insurance.

Best for experienced investigators starting a firm.

Who qualifies

The State Police set these baseline criteria (24 Del. C. Chapter 13).

Baseline requirements
  • At least 21 years old.
  • Fingerprinting via IdentoGO for a state and FBI background check.
  • No felony conviction, and no disqualifying misdemeanor (drug offenses, crimes of moral turpitude, theft, or recent assault).
  • (Residency and citizenship aren't explicitly stated for the individual card — confirm with the State Police. A D.C.-style firearms course applies only to armed security work, not the PI license.)

Experience sits on the agency

The individual card needs no experience or exam — agency sponsorship substitutes for individual gatekeeping. The five years is the agency owner's bar.

The individual PI license requires no formal education, no minimum experience, and no exam — the sponsoring agency does the gatekeeping.

The agency (Class A) owner needs five years of investigative experience, or prior service as a sworn officer who graduated a certified law-enforcement academy (24 Del. C. § 1319).

What it costs

Delaware's individual fees are modest, and the license term is unusually long (five years). Confirm current figures with the State Police.

ItemTypicalNotes
Individual application/renewal$105Non-refundable.
Fingerprints (IdentoGO)~$105State + FBI.
ID card issuance~$20On approval.
Agency bond$5,000–$15,000By class and in/out-of-state status.
Agency liability insurance$1,000,000Per occurrence (agency level).

Figures from the official DSP FAQ (which lists $105; some third-party sites say $85 — verify). The individual ID card term is unusually long — five years, renewing on the fifth anniversary of your birthday. No continuing-education requirement for unarmed PIs.

The steps to your Delaware license

  1. 1
    Get sponsored by a licensed agency

    Secure employment or a firm offer from a Class A private investigative agency.

  2. 2
    Submit fingerprints

    Complete the IdentoGO state and FBI background check.

  3. 3
    Apply for the individual license

    File the $105 application through the sponsoring agency.

  4. 4
    Receive your ID card

    On approval, your card runs five years.

  5. 5
    Build five years to open an agency

    Accrue the experience (or qualifying LE service) for a Class A license.

  6. 6
    Open your agency

    Add the bond and $1,000,000 liability insurance to run your own firm.

Legal scope — what a license does & doesn't allow

A license lets you work — it does not lift the privacy laws that bind every investigator. These are the lines that get people in trouble, license or not.

The legal frame

Generally allowed

  • Observe & record in public spaces
  • Research public records (within the law)
  • Review public social media
  • Interview willing witnesses

Off-limits — license or not

  • Pull driver/vehicle data outside DPPA's permitted uses
  • Wiretap, hack, or access others' accounts
  • Trespass or place trackers unlawfully
  • Record where privacy is reasonably expected

The federal Driver's Privacy Protection Act (DPPA) restricts motor-vehicle records, and recording laws govern when you can capture a conversation. Before you record anyone or pull personal data, read our recording-consent guide — it applies to a licensed investigator exactly as written.

No experience yet? Start here

Delaware's entry is structural: get sponsored by a licensed agency — no experience or exam needed for the card.

Get sponsored. The individual card can't be issued without a licensed agency behind it, so your first move is to get hired — and the card needs no experience or exam.

Plan five years for your own agency. Going independent means the experience bar, a bond, and $1M insurance — so think of agency employment as the apprenticeship.

Market reality. Pay varies widely by specialty and client base — consult the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for current figures rather than any single number.

Do you need an LLC?

The rule we never bend: no state requires an LLC to be a private investigator — not Delaware, not anywhere. An LLC is liability protection, not a licensing requirement.

Delaware's agency license is the company credential, and a sole proprietor still falls under the agency definition — so operating independently means a registered business, which can be an LLC, a corporation, or a sole proprietorship.

As a sponsored individual under an agency you need no entity of your own. Choose an LLC for liability protection when you open your own agency, if it fits — recommended, not required.

For the honest version of when forming one actually helps a solo operator, see our breakdown of when an LLC is worth it.

The official sources

Delaware — State Police Professional Licensing

Licensing: Delaware State Police — Private Investigators · Professional Licensing.

Statute: 24 Del. C. Chapter 13 (Private Investigators and Private Security Agencies).

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Fees and some eligibility specifics aren't all on the official individual page — confirm current requirements with the State Police, and consult a Delaware attorney for advice specific to your situation. Smoothquill points you to the real authorities; it doesn't replace them.

Next steps

Get sponsored, then go independent — that's the path

Delaware requires an agency sponsor for the individual card. Start with what the work actually looks like.

What investigators actually do Compare state requirements Private investigator hub